Stretching Improves Performance And Helps In Recovery
-
Stretch on
a daily basis. Regular stretching will help take the tension out
of your body and allow for improved sleep quality & recovery. It
will help to elongate your muscles. If you can only stretch once a
day, the evening is the best time.
-
Wear
comfortable clothing.
-
Try to
relax while stretching.
-
Breathe
from your diaphragm, inhaling through your nose & exhaling through your
mouth. Slow & easy.
-
Don’t
over-stretch. This can lead to ligament strain. Do not
bounce when you stretch. When you are stretching, once you feel
the first point of tightness, hold the position gently, breathe in & out
slowly for at least 30 seconds. You should start to feel the
muscle relax and can then stretch it a bit further & repeat the
breathing & hold. You should never over-stretch! Slow &
gentle is the key.
-
Stretch the
entire body ending with the tightest muscle last.
-
The
following are important muscles to stretch: chest, arms,
shoulders, upper back & neck, buttocks, external hip rotators, groin,
hip adductor, piriformis, calves, quads hamstrings, low back & hip
flexors.
-
Use correct
form-see illustrations below.
If you have any injury,
consult with your physician before you stretch the injured area.
The following text and
illustrations is taken from "How to Stretch" from Stretching, Inc.
How to Stretch:
Stretching should be
done slowly without bouncing. Stretch to where you feel a slight, easy
stretch. Hold this feeling for 5-30 seconds. As you hold this stretch,
the feeling of tension should diminish. If it doesn't, just ease off
slightly into a more comfortable stretch. The easy stretch reduces
tension and readies the tissues for the developmental stretch.
After holding the easy
stretch, move a fraction of an inch farther into the stretch until you
feel mold tension again. This is the developmental stretch which should
be held for 5-30 seconds. This feeling of stretch tension should also
slightly diminish or stay the same. If the tension increases or becomes
painful, you are overstretching. Ease off a bit to a comfortable
stretch. The developmental stretch reduces tension and will safely
increase flexibility.
Hold only stretch
tensions that feel good to you. The key to stretching is to be relaxed
while you concentrate on the area being stretched. Your breathing should
be slow, deep and rhythmical. Don't worry about how far you can stretch.
Stretch relaxed and limberness will become just one of the many
by-products of regular stretching.
Stretching should be
done before and after cycling or whenever you feel like it. Use the
following illustrations as a guide. The dotted areas are those areas of
the body where you will most likely feel the stretch. Note that if you
have had any recent surgery, muscle or joint problem, please consult
your personal health care professional before starting a stretching or
exercise program.
Use these stretches BEFORE
Cycling
 |
 |
Stretch 1.
To stretch your calf, stand a little ways from a solid support
and lean on it with your forearms, your head resting on your
hands. Bend one leg and place your foot on the ground in front
of you leaving the other leg straight, behind you. Slowly move
your hips forward until you feel a stretch in the calf of your
straight leg. Be sure to keep the heel of the foot of the
straight leg on the ground and your toes pointed straight
ahead. Hold an easy stretch for 30 seconds. Do not bounce. Stretch 2.
Now, to stretch the soleus and Achilles tendon, slightly bend
the back knee, keeping the foot flat. This gives you a much
lower stretch which is also good for maintaining or regaining
ankle flexibility. 15 seconds, each leg. This area needs a slight feeling of stretch. Stretch both legs. |
 |
Stretch 3. To
stretch the upper hamstrings and hip, hold on to the
outside of your ankle with one hand, with your other
hand and forearm around your bent knee. Gently pull the
let as one unit toward your chest until you feel an easy stretch in the
back of the upper leg. You may want to do this stretch
while you rest your back against something for support.
Hold for 15-20 seconds. Make sure the leg is pulled as
one unit so that no stress is left in the knee. Do both
legs. |
 |
Stretch 4. Lie on
your left side and rest the side of your head in the palm of your
left hand. Hold the top of your right foot with your right hand
between the toes and ankle joint. Gently pull back on the foot and
hold for 5-15 seconds. |
 |
Stretch 5. Lie on
your left side and rest the side of your head in the palm of your
left hand. Hold the top of your right foot with your right hand
between the toes and ankle joint. Lift up your right knee and foot
as hold with your right hand foe 5-15 seconds. Repeat the previous
stretch and this stretch with your left leg. |
 |
Stretch 6. Sitting,
straighten your right leg, the sole of your left foot resting next
to the inside of your straightened leg. Lean slightly forward from the hips and stretch the hamstrings of your right leg.
Find an easy stretch and relax. If you can't touch your toes
comfortably, use a towel to help you stretch. Hold for 50
seconds. Do not lock the knee. Your right quadriceps should be
soft and relaxed during the stretch. Keep your right foot upright
with the ankle and toes relaxed. Repeat for the other side. |
 |
Stretch 7.
Put the sides of your feet together with your heels a comfortable
distance in front of your groin. With your hands around your feet,
slowly contract your abdominals to assist you in flexing forward
until you feel an easy stretch in the groin. Make your movement
forward by bending from the hips and not from the
shoulders. If possible, keep your elbows on the outside of your
lower legs for greater stability during the stretch. Hold a
comfortable stretch for 20-30 seconds. |
 |
Stretch 8. With your
right leg straight put your left foot flat on the ground on the
other side of your right knee. Reach over your left leg with your
right arm so that your elbow is on the outside of your left leg.
With your left hand resting on the ground behind you, slowly turn
your head to look over your left shoulder, and at the same time,
turn your upper body (but not your hips) toward your left hand and
arm. Be sure to bend your right elbow and to gently push it
against your bent leg. This will help create and stabilize the
stretch. Hold for 5-15 seconds per each side. This stretches the
outside of your upper leg and lower back. |
 |
Stretch 9. Stretch
diagonally. Point the toes of your left foot as you extend your
right arm. Stretch as far as is comfortable. Hold 5 seconds, then
relax. Repeat, stretching the right leg and the left arm. |
 |
Stretch 10.
Interlace your fingers behind your head and rest your arms on the
mat. Using the power of your arms, slowly bring your
head, neck, and shoulders forward until you feel a slight stretch.
Hold an easy stretch for 5 seconds. Repeat three times. Do not
overstretch. |
 |
Stretch 11. Next,
straighten both legs and relax, then pull your left leg toward
your chest. For this stretch, keep the back of your head on the
mat, if possible, but don't strain. Hold an easy stretch for 30
seconds. Repeat, pulling your right leg toward your chest. |
 |
Stretch 12. Bend
your leg and, with your opposite hand, pull that bent leg up and
over your other leg as shown above. Turn your head to look toward
the hand of the arm that is straight (head should be resting on
the floor). Make sure the back of your shoulders are kept flat on
the floor. Now, using your hand on your thigh (resting just above
the knee), pull your bent leg down toward the floor until you get
the right stretch feeling in your lower back and side of hip. Keep
feet and ankles relaxed. Hold a comfortable stretch for 30
seconds, each side. After finishing this stretch, repeat Stretch
7. |
 |
Stretch 13.
Interlace your fingers above your head. With your palms facing
upward, push your arms slightly back and up. Feel the stretch in
arms, shoulders and upper back. Hold stretch for 15 seconds. Do
not hold your breath. This stretch is good to do anywhere,
anytime. |
 |
Stretch 14. A
stretch for the arms, shoulders and back. Hold onto something in
front of you. With your hands shoulder width apart on this
support, relax, keeping your arms straight and your chest moving
downward, and your feet remaining directly under your hips.
Keep your knees slightly bent (one inch). Hold this stretch for 30
seconds. This is a good stretch to do anywhere, at anytime. (Remember
to always bend your knees when coming out of this stretch). |
Use these stretches AFTER cycling.
 |
Stretch 15. To
stretch your calf, stand a little ways from a solid support and
lean on it with your forearms, your head resting on your hands.
Bend one leg and place your foot on the ground in front of you
leaving the other leg straight, behind you. Slowly move your hips
forward until you feel a stretch in the calf on your straight leg.
Be sure to keep the heel of the foot of the straight leg on the
ground and your toes pointed straight ahead. Hold an easy
stretch for 30 seconds. Do not bounce. |
 |
Stretch 16. Opposite hand to opposite foot - quads and knee stretch. Hold
top of left foot (from inside of foot) with right hand and gently
pull, heel moving toward buttocks. The knee bends at a natural
angle in this position and creates a good stretch in knee and
quads. Hold for 15-20 seconds. Do both legs. Breath deeply. |
 |
Stretch 17. With
your feet shoulder width apart and pointed out to about a 15
degree angle, heels on the ground, bend your knees and squat down.
If you have trouble staying in this position, hold onto something
for support. It is a great stretch for your ankles, Achilles
tendons, groin, lower back and hips. Hold stretch for 20-30
seconds. Be careful if you have had any knee problems. If pain
is present discontinue this stretch. |
Stretch 18.
Standing with knees slightly bent, place your palms on lower back
just above your hips, fingers pointing downward. Gently push your
pals forward to create an extension in the lower back. Hold
comfortable pressure for 10-12 seconds. Repeat twice. |
 |
 |
Stretch 19.
With arms overhead, hold the elbow of one arm with the hand of the
other arm. Keeping knees slightly bent (1 inch), gently pull your
elbow behind your head as you bend from your hips to the side.
Hold an easy stretch for 10 seconds. Do both sides. Keeping
your knees slightly bent will give you better balance. |
 |
Stretch 20. Shoulder Shrug. Raise the top of your shoulders toward your
ears until you feel slight tension in your neck and shoulders.
Hold this feeling of tension for 3-5 seconds, then relax your
shoulders downward into their normal position. Do this 2-3 times.
Good to use at the first signs of tightness or tension in the
shoulder and neck area. |
 |
Stretch 21. As shown
in the drawing above, move one leg forward until the knee of the
forward leg is directly over the ankle. Your other knee should be
resting on the floor. Now without changing the position of the
knee on the floor or the forward foot, lower the front of your hip
downward to create an easy stretch. This stretch should be felt in
front of the hip and possibly in your hamstrings and groin. This
will help relieve tension in the lower back. Hold the stretch for
20-30 seconds. Repeat for other leg. |
 |
Stretch 22. With
legs bent under you, reach forward with one arm and grab the end
of a mat, carpet or anything you can hold onto. If you can't grab
onto something, just pull back with your arm straight while
pressing down slightly with your hand. (Do likewise pulling on the
end of the mat). Hold stretch for 20 seconds. Stretch each side.
Don't strain. You should feel the stretch in your shoulder, arms,
sides, upper back, or even in your lower back. |
 |
Stretch 23. Relax with your knees bent and the soles of your feet together. This
comfortable position will stretch your groin. Hold this stretch
for 30 seconds. After completing this stretch, repeat Stretch 10. |
 |
Stretch 24. Shoulder
Blade Pinch. From the bent-knee position pull your shoulder blades
together to create tension in the upper back area. (As you do this
your chest should move upward). Hold this controlled tension for
4-5 seconds, then relax and gently pull your head forward as shown
Stretch 10. This will help release tension and allow the neck to
be stretch effectively. After completing this stretch, repeat
Stretch 11. |
 |
Stretch 25. From a
bent knee position, interlace your fingers behind your head and
tilt the left leg over the right leg. From here, use your left leg
to pull your right leg toward the floor until you feel a stretch
along the side of your hip and lower back. Stretch and relax. Keep
upper back, shoulders and elbows flat on the floor. The idea is
not to touch the floor with your right knee but to stretch within your limits. Hold for 20-30 seconds. Repeat stretch for
other side. |
 |
Stretch 26.
Straighten out your arms and legs. Point your fingers and toes as
you stretch as far as you can. Stretch and then relax. This is a
good stretch for the entire body. Hold for 5 seconds. |
 |
Stretch 27. Lie on
your back, lift your leg toward a 90 degree angle at the thigh
joint. Keep the low back flat against the floor during the
stretch. Hold stretch for 15-20 seconds. Repeat for other legs. |
 |
Stretch 28. With
your thumbs, massage up and down the longitudinal arch of your
foot. Use circular motions with a good amount of pressure to
listen tissues. Do both feet. Always massage your feet for 2-3
minutes before and after activity or after sitting or standing for
long periods of time. This will reduce unwanted tension and keep
the feet and legs feeling good. |
 |
Stretch 29. Elevate
your feet. It is great for circulation and revitalization of tired
legs and mind. Your lower back should be flat and not arched or
off the floor. Do not elevate your feet for too long in the
beginning. Gradually increase the time (1-5 minutes, or longer). |
|